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Opinions Interpreting MCJC

The Michigan Code of Judicial Conduct [MCJC] became effective October 1, 1974; the opinions listed address conduct occurring after that date. Amendments to the Michigan Code of Judicial Conduct addressing bias in the courts became effective October 1, 1993. For rules and opinions addressing conduct occurring prior to October 1, 1974, see the former Michigan Canons of Judicial Ethics. This table lists those ethics opinions that cite the respective provision of the Michigan Code of Judicial Conduct.

Notice to Lawyers:
State Bar of Michigan ethics opinions are advisory and non-binding in nature. This index is a complete historical catalog. Some of the listed ethics opinions, though not expressly superseded in subsequent ethics opinions, may be nonetheless outmoded or no longer sound due to subsequent changes in case law, statutes, or court rules. Practitioners are urged to thoroughly research all sources to determine the current validity of any given ethics opinion.

Michigan Code of Judicial
Conduct

Opinions Interpreting Ethics Provisions

Canon 1: A Judge Should Uphold the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary

C-228; J-4, JI-22, JI-31, JI-34, JI-35, JI-38, JI-42, JI-44, JI-47, JI-50, JI-51, JI-52, JI-56, JI-57, JI-61, JI-62, JI-64, JI-65, JI-66, JI-73, JI-81, JI-86, JI-94, JI-99, JI-100; R-15, RI-119, RI-121, RI-131, RI-256,JI-109, JI-112, JI-117, JI-121, JI-126

Canon 2: A Judge Should Avoid Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety JI-7, JI-19, JI-24, JI-34, JI-38, JI-40, JI-50, JI-79; R-15, RI-131, JI-119, JI-121
  C-228; J-1, J-2, J-4, JI-6, JI-7, JI-9, JI-12, JI-15, JI-18, JI-19, JI-22, JI-23, JI-24, JI-25, JI-28, JI-29, JI-31, JI-35, JI-38, JI-40, JI-41, JI-42, JI-47, JI-51, JI-61, JI-69, JI-75, JI-96, JI-100; R-3, RI-5, RI-11, RI-119, RI-121, JI-108, JI-109, JI-117, JI-118, JI-122, JI-123, JI-124, JI-126
MCJC 2A  
MCJC 2B JI-18, JI-22, JI-23, JI-26, JI-28, JI-51, JI-57, JI-61, JI-62, JI-67, JI-82, JI-86, JI-94, JI-96, JI-99, RI-256, JI-109, JI-112
MCJC 2C J-1, JI-15, JI-18, JI-21, JI-30, JI-31, JI-35, JI-41, JI-44, JI-45, JI-47, JI-48, JI-52, JI-55, JI-56, JI-57, JI-64, JI-65, JI-66, JI-68, JI-69, JI-73, JI-76, JI-81, JI-88, JI-89, JI-99; R-3, RI-5, RI-119, JI-104, JI-107, JI-108, JI-117, JI-126
MCJC 2D JI-41
MCJC 2E JI-75, JI-109
Canon 3: A Judge Should Perform the Duties of Office Impartially and Diligently C-216; JI-34, JI-39, JI-48; R-15, JI-105
MCJC 3A J-4, JI-26, JI-27, JI-64; RI-121
MCJC 3A(1) JI-25, JI-82, JI-94, JI-99
MCJC 3A(2)  
MCJC 3A(3)  
MCJC 3A(4) J-4, JI-8, JI-50, JI-83, JI-84, JI-85; RI-166, RI-195, RI-243, RI-256
MCJC 3A(5)  
MCJC 3A(6) J-4, JI-27, JI-52, JI-82, JI-99, JI-109
MCJC 3A(7)  
MCJC 3A(8) RI-256
MCJC 3A(9) C-237; JI-55, JI-107
MCJC 3A(10) JI-26, JI-31
MCJC 3B  
MCJC 3B(1) JI-26
MCJC 3B(3) JI-85
MCJC 3C J-4, J-5, JI-23, JI-29, JI-31, JI-34, JI-39, JI-42, JI-44, JI-51, JI-61, JI-62, JI-66, JI-86, JI-96, JI-100, JI-102; RI-119, J-6, JI-112, JI-118, JI-119, JI-126
MCJC 3D J-4, JI-8, JI-43, JI-106, J-6
Canon 4: A Judge May Engage in Activities to Improve the Law, the Legal System, and the Administration of Justice C-217; JI-46, JI-52, JI-65, JI-107
MCJC 4A JI-21, JI-24, JI-68, JI-75, JI-76, JI-99, JI-108, JI-109, JI-116, JI-121
MCJC 4B JI-67, JI-76, JI-108, JI-109, JI-116, JI-121
MCJC 4C JI-12, JI-67, JI-76, JI-109, JI-116
Canon 5: A Judge Should Regulate Extra-Judicial Activities to Minimize the Risk of Conflict with Judicial Duties JI-110
MCJC 5A J-1, JI-54, JI-58, JI-68, JI-70, JI-71, JI-72, JI-76, JI-80, JI-87, JI-121
MCJC 5B J-1, J-2, J-3, JI-3, JI-9, JI-12, JI-17, JI-18, JI-19, JI-22, JI-33, JI-38, JI-42, JI-49, JI-51, JI-52, JI-55, JI-64, JI-65, JI-66, JI-70, JI-71, JI-72, JI-73, JI-94, JI-103, JI-116, JI-121
MCJC 5B(1) JI-38, JI-103
MCJC 5B(2) JI-3, JI-33, JI-48, JI-54, JI-87, JI-103, JI-107, JI-115, JI-125
MCJC 5C J-1, J-4, JI-6, JI-7, JI-9, JI-13, JI-21, JI-25, JI-40, JI-75, JI-76, JI-86, JI-88, JI-97, JI-126
MCJC 5C(1) JI-40, JI-56, JI-99, JI-119
MCJC 5C(2) J-3, JI-70, JI-72, JI-89, JI-99
MCJC 5C(3) JI-6, JI-119
MCJC 5C(4) J-1, JI-7, JI-9, JI-25, JI-75, JI-80, JI-106
MCJC 5C(7) JI-77, JI-104, JI-107
MCJC 5D J-3, JI-88
MCJC 5E JI-28, JI-69, JI-97, JI-98
MCJC 5F J-2, J-3, JI-28, JI-42, JI-45, JI-77, JI-89, JI-97, JI-118, JI-126
MCJC 5G JI-52, JI-65, JI-67, JI-94
Canon 6: A Judge Should Regularly File Reports of Compensation Received for Quasi-Judicial and Extra-Judicial Activities and of Monetary Contributions JI-21, JI-37, JI-49, JI-63, JI-77, JI-110
MCJC 6A JI-21, JI-37, JI-76
MCJC 6B JI-37
MCJC 6C JI-37, JI-75, JI-80
Canon 7: A Judge or a Candidate for Judicial Office Should Refrain from Political Activity Inappropriate to Judicial Office JI-79
MCJC 7A C-219; JI-30, JI-36, JI-47, JI-65, JI-73, JI-116
MCJC 7A(1)(a) JI-10, JI-22, JI-30, JI-36, JI-53, JI-115, JI-121
MCJC 7A(1)(b) JI-11, JI-81, JI-93, JI-95, JI-105, JI-115, JI-121

MCJC 7A(2)
MCJC 7A(2)(c)

JI-14, JI-19, JI-30, JI-36, JI-93
JI-105

MCJC 7A(3) JI-10, JI-19, JI-59
MCJC 7B C-227; JI-7, JI-73, JI-74, JI-81, JI-90
MCJC 7B(1) C-222; JI-2, JI-4, JI-14, JI-16, JI-17, JI-27, JI-82
MCJC 7B(1)(a) JI-2, JI-14

MCJC 7B(1)(c)
MCJC 7B(1)(d)

C-238; JI-4, JI-58
JI-74, JI-120

MCJC 7B(2) JI-1, JI-2, JI-5, JI-7, JI-14, JI-16, JI-17
MCJC 7B(2)(a) JI-104, JI-115
MCJC 7B(2)(b) JI-2, JI-14, JI-78
MCJC 7B(2)(c) JI-1, JI-2, JI-5, JI-14, JI-60, JI-63, JI-78
MCJC 7B(2)(e) JI-60, JI-63
MCJC 7B(3) JI-14
MCJC 7C JI-60, JI-63
MCJC 7C(1) JI-115
MCJC 7C(2)